The Ottoman Empire played a role in shaping history by keeping Bulgarian patriotism and resentment strong. Sultan Abdul Hamid II ignored the treaty that helped save his empire in Europe and broke every rule he could.
Failure to Reform Macedonia and Armenia
Instead of making changes, the Sultan refused to introduce reforms in Macedonia and Armenia. He worsened the situation by creating conflicts between different races in the European regions under Ottoman control. This led to European intervention, which brought a plan for international oversight The Movement for Union in Eastern Rumelia.
Macedonia’s Chaos and Bulgaria’s Response
Macedonia was in constant disorder, which influenced the Bulgarians’ feelings and ambitions. It became necessary for Bulgaria to build a strong army to defend their people who were suffering under Turkish rule.
The Harsh Conditions in Macedonia
In 1887, Emile de Laveleye described the difference between free Bulgaria and Macedonia:
Macedonia was like a living hell, while Bulgaria enjoyed freedom Ephesus Sightseeing Tours.
The Turks and Greeks feared that Bulgaria would grow too strong, so they tried to suppress and destroy the Slavic population.
